GLOBAL MEDIA M&A
Northern District of California grants a 14-day restraining order; the Aug. 3 injunction hearing shapes up as the decisive test for the roughly $111 billion deal
A U.S. federal court has temporarily halted the merger of Paramount Skydance and Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). On July 20, Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, sitting in Oakland, granted a 14-day temporary restraining order barring the two companies from closing their deal.

The order came in an antitrust suit brought by 12 state attorneys general, who argue the combination would weaken competition in the basic-cable and theatrical-distribution markets. In merger cases the preliminary-injunction stage is often decisive: without an injunction a deal closes and becomes nearly impossible to unwind, while an injunction tends to unravel the transaction before the underlying case ever reaches trial.